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Strange but True

No invented facts here. The challenge is spotting the real explanation.

Free to use with your own team, courtesy of WorkplaceHero - workplacehero.co.uk

Question sheet

  1. 1. Why can pieces of pumice float on water?
    • A. They repel all water
    • B. They contain many gas-filled spaces
    • C. They are made of frozen lava foam
    • D. They generate lifting bubbles
  2. 2. A narwhal's long tusk is usually which structure?
    • A. An elongated left upper canine tooth
    • B. A right lower incisor
    • C. A keratin horn
    • D. An extension of the nasal bone
  3. 3. How many main foliage leaves does a Welwitschia plant keep growing throughout its life?
    • A. One
    • B. Four
    • C. Dozens each year
    • D. Two
  4. 4. Which metal melts at about 30°C, low enough for body heat to melt it?
    • A. Copper
    • B. Iron
    • C. Gallium
    • D. Aluminium
  5. 5. Which takes longer on Venus: one complete spin or one orbit of the Sun?
    • A. They take the same time
    • B. The complete spin takes longer
    • C. The spin takes only a few hours
    • D. The orbit takes about twice as long
  6. 6. Where do seahorse embryos develop after transfer from the female?
    • A. In the male's brood pouch
    • B. In a nest beneath a rock
    • C. In the female's gill chamber
    • D. On the male's dorsal fin
  7. 7. What is an axolotl retaining juvenile features into reproductive adulthood called?
    • A. Parthenogenesis
    • B. Aposematism
    • C. Diapause
    • D. Neoteny
  8. 8. How does the sandbox tree, Hura crepitans, launch its seeds?
    • A. Its leaves catapult them in rain
    • B. Its roots pump them underground
    • C. Its ripe fruit bursts explosively
    • D. Its flowers fling them before fruit forms
  9. 9. Which metal makes the oxygen-carrying pigment in octopus blood blue?
    • A. Cobalt
    • B. Copper
    • C. Manganese
    • D. Iron
  10. 10. Which feature most quickly distinguishes a slow worm from a snake?
    • A. It can blink
    • B. It has scales
    • C. It flicks its tongue
    • D. It moves without legs
  11. 11. Where does a male platypus deliver venom from?
    • A. Grooved front teeth
    • B. Tail spines
    • C. Forefoot claws
    • D. Hind-limb spurs
  12. 12. Which sea-cucumber structure is reduced to tiny elements called ossicles?
    • A. Its digestive tract
    • B. Its jaws
    • C. Its skeleton
    • D. Its respiratory tree

Answer sheet (for the quizmaster)

  1. 1. B - They contain many gas-filled spaces
    Gas-filled spaces can make pumice less dense than water. Pieces can eventually sink as gas escapes.
  2. 2. A - An elongated left upper canine tooth
    The familiar tusk is a canine tooth growing through the upper lip, usually on the left.
  3. 3. D - Two
    Its two long-lived leaves keep growing and split into strips, making the plant look as though it has many leaves.
  4. 4. C - Gallium
    Gallium melts at about 29.76°C, below normal body temperature. A warm hand can supply enough heat to melt it.
  5. 5. B - The complete spin takes longer
    Venus rotates once in about 243 Earth days but orbits the Sun in about 225. A sunrise-to-sunrise day is different.
  6. 6. A - In the male's brood pouch
    The male carries embryos in a pouch and releases the young when they hatch.
  7. 7. D - Neoteny
    Axolotls normally retain external gills and other juvenile features while becoming capable of breeding.
  8. 8. C - Its ripe fruit bursts explosively
    The fruit bursts and launches seeds. High-speed video shows the flying seeds can spin backwards.
  9. 9. B - Copper
    Octopuses use copper-containing haemocyanin rather than iron-containing haemoglobin.
  10. 10. A - It can blink
    Slow worms are legless lizards with eyelids. Snakes lack movable eyelids.
  11. 11. D - Hind-limb spurs
    Male platypuses possess venom-delivering spurs on their hind limbs.
  12. 12. C - Its skeleton
    Tiny calcium-carbonate ossicles replace the conspicuous rigid skeleton seen in many other echinoderms.