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Who Invented That?

Credit where it is due: match documented breakthroughs to the people behind them.

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Who patented a practical dishwashing machine in 1886?

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  1. 1. Who patented a practical dishwashing machine in 1886?
    • A. Marion Donovan
    • B. Mary Anderson
    • C. Josephine Garis Cochran (answer)
    • D. Margaret Knight
    Cochran developed and commercialised a practical dishwasher, with mechanical assistance from George Butters.
  2. 2. Whose 1903 patent described a driver-operated windscreen-cleaning device?
    • A. Josephine Garis Cochran
    • B. Mary Anderson (answer)
    • C. Florence Lawrence
    • D. Charlotte Bridgwood
    Anderson designed a lever-operated arm and rubber blade for clearing a vehicle windscreen.
  3. 3. Whose polymer research produced the breakthrough behind Kevlar?
    • A. Stephanie Kwolek (answer)
    • B. Katharine Blodgett
    • C. Ruth Benerito
    • D. Edith Flanigen
    Kwolek studied liquid-crystalline polymers, leading to the high-strength para-aramid fibre.
  4. 4. Who developed the synthetic resin Bakelite?
    • A. Charles Goodyear
    • B. Alexander Parkes
    • C. Wallace Carothers
    • D. Leo Baekeland (answer)
    Baekeland synthesised Bakelite, used in electrical insulation and many moulded products.
  5. 5. Who invented the laserphaco device and technique for cataract removal?
    • A. Gertrude Elion
    • B. Rosalyn Yalow
    • C. Patricia Bath (answer)
    • D. Gerty Cori
    Bath developed laserphaco and received her first US patent for it in 1988.
  6. 6. Who invented the waterproof nappy cover called the Boater?
    • A. Josephine Garis Cochran
    • B. Marion Donovan (answer)
    • C. Bette Nesmith Graham
    • D. Mary Kenner
    Donovan used snap fasteners and waterproof material. This is not a claim that she invented every disposable nappy.
  7. 7. Who invented the Super Soaker water blaster?
    • A. Lonnie Johnson (answer)
    • B. Ralph Baer
    • C. George Parker
    • D. Marvin Glass
    Johnson developed the compressed-air water blaster that became the Super Soaker.
  8. 8. Who co-invented the electret microphone with Gerhard Sessler?
    • A. Ray Dolby
    • B. Edwin Armstrong
    • C. Amar Bose
    • D. James West (answer)
    West and Sessler developed the compact electret microphone at Bell Labs.
  9. 9. Who invented a computer-controlled telephone switching system to manage call traffic?
    • A. Grace Hopper
    • B. Radia Perlman
    • C. Erna Schneider Hoover (answer)
    • D. Sophie Wilson
    Hoover developed stored-program control that helped telephone exchanges handle heavy demand.
  10. 10. Whose computer-mouse patent grew out of the NLS interactive-computing project?
    • A. J. C. R. Licklider
    • B. Douglas Engelbart (answer)
    • C. Alan Kay
    • D. Ivan Sutherland
    Engelbart developed the mouse concept within NLS. His colleagues contributed to the working hardware.
  11. 11. Whose Brown Box project became the basis of the Magnavox Odyssey?
    • A. Ralph Baer (answer)
    • B. Nolan Bushnell
    • C. Gunpei Yokoi
    • D. Jerry Lawson
    Baer developed the home-console project licensed to Magnavox, which released the Odyssey in 1972.
  12. 12. Who developed the successful mobile refrigeration system associated with Thermo King?
    • A. Clarence Birdseye
    • B. John Gorrie
    • C. Willis Carrier
    • D. Frederick McKinley Jones (answer)
    Jones developed mobile refrigeration technology that greatly improved transport of perishable goods.

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