The AET is the standard entry point into FE teaching. Here's what it actually covers, how long it takes, and whether it still opens doors in 2026.
If you're weighing up whether to invest your time and money in the Level 3 Award in Education and Training (AET), you're not alone. It's the most commonly requested qualification in FE job adverts, apprenticeship provider vacancies, and adult skills roles across the UK, and for good reason: most colleges, training providers and independent learning providers will not let you teach unsupervised without it.
What the AET actually is
The AET replaced the old PTLLS (Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector) qualification some years ago, but its purpose hasn't changed. It's designed to give new and aspiring teachers, trainers and assessors the foundation knowledge and practical skills needed to deliver sessions safely and effectively. It sits at Level 3 on the Regulated Qualifications Framework, which puts it roughly on a par with A-level study in terms of academic demand, though the content is far more practical than theoretical.
The three mandatory units
Every awarding organisation's version of the AET (whether through NCFE, TQUK, Focus Awards or another body) is built around the same three units:
- Understanding roles, responsibilities and relationships in education and training - covers your legal and professional duties as a teacher or trainer, boundaries with learners, and how you fit into the wider organisation.
- Understanding and using inclusive teaching and learning approaches - looks at how to plan sessions that work for a mixed group of learners, including differentiation, resources and identifying individual needs.
- Understanding assessment in education and training - introduces formative and summative assessment methods, types of assessment, and how to give effective feedback.
Between them these units typically carry 12 credits, with guided learning hours usually sitting around 48, though this varies slightly by awarding body. Most people complete the AET over 6 to 12 weeks, whether studying part-time in the evenings, as a block course, or through blended online delivery.
The microteach requirement
Alongside the written units, every AET learner has to deliver at least one microteach: a short practice session, usually 15 to 20 minutes, delivered to a small group of peers and observed by a tutor against a set of criteria covering planning, delivery, use of resources, and communication skills. It's the part of the course that makes people most nervous, and it's worth preparing for properly rather than treating it as a box-ticking exercise. We've written a full guide to your first microteach if you want a step by step walkthrough.
Is it actually worth it?
For most people the answer is yes, but the value depends on what you want to do next.
- If you want to teach in FE, adult education or work-based learning, the AET is close to a hard requirement for entry-level roles.
- If you're an industry expert moving into training delivery, such as a plumber becoming an NVQ assessor or a chef becoming a hospitality trainer, the AET gives you the pedagogical grounding that your technical expertise alone won't cover.
- If you already hold QTS or a teaching qualification from another sector, you may not need it, though some employers will still ask for evidence of FE-specific training.
What it doesn't do
It's worth being realistic. The AET won't make you a fully rounded, confident teacher on its own. It's a foundation, not a finished product. Most experienced FE tutors will tell you that the real learning happens in your first year of actual teaching, when you're managing a full timetable, dealing with disengaged learners, and adapting on the fly. The AET gives you the vocabulary and the basic toolkit; the job gives you the rest.
Progression routes
Once you've got the AET, and ideally some teaching experience under your belt, the natural next steps are:
| Qualification | Level | Typical audience |
|---|---|---|
| Level 4 Certificate in Education and Training | 4 | Those wanting a fuller teaching qualification while working |
| Level 5 Diploma in Education and Training (DET) | 5 | Full professional teaching status, required for some permanent college roles |
| Level 3/4 Award in Education and Training top-up | 3/4 | Specialist routes such as assessing or IQA |
Many colleges will support staff to progress from AET to Cert Ed or the full Diploma once they're employed, sometimes funding it as part of a probation or induction period. If you're deciding between routes before you even start, our comparison of AET, PGCE and Cert Ed breaks down which one suits your situation.
Embedding maths, english and digital skills
One area that catches new AET learners off guard is the expectation, even at this entry level, that you understand how to embed functional skills into your teaching. You won't be expected to teach maths and English as standalone subjects, but you will be expected to show awareness of how numeracy, literacy and digital skills show up naturally in your subject area, and how you'd support a learner who's struggling with them. This ties into the wider dual professionalism expected of FE staff: you're not just an expert in your trade, you're also expected to be competent in supporting the basic skills that sit underneath it.
Safeguarding and prevent duty
Even at Level 3, you'll cover the basics of safeguarding responsibilities and the Prevent duty, which requires all education staff to be alert to signs of radicalisation and to know their referral routes. This isn't detailed safeguarding training, more an introduction to the fact that every teacher has these responsibilities regardless of subject area.
The bottom line
If you're serious about a career in FE teaching or training, the AET remains one of the best value qualifications available for the doors it opens. It's relatively short, widely recognised, and directly assessed against the skills you'll actually use in a classroom or training room. Pairing it with a look at our broader qualifications and CPD courses will help you plan the next two or three years of your professional development rather than just the next two months.
Whether you complete it as a stepping stone into a new career or as a formal requirement from an existing employer, it's a qualification that pays for itself quickly once you're in post.
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